java excel api及详细教程

import java.io. ;
import jxl.

;
… … … …
try
{
//构建Workbook对象, 只读Workbook对象
//直接从本地文件创建Workbook
//从输入流创建Workbook
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(sourcefile);
jxl.Workbook rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(is);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}

//获取第一张Sheet表
Sheet rs = rwb.getSheet(0);

//获取第一行，第一列的值
Cell c00 = rs.getCell(0, 0);
String strc00 = c00.getContents();

//获取第一行，第二列的值
Cell c10 = rs.getCell(1, 0);
String strc10 = c10.getContents();

//获取第二行，第二列的值
Cell c11 = rs.getCell(1, 1);
String strc11 = c11.getContents();

System.out.println(“Cell(0, 0)” + “ value : ” + strc00 + “; type : ” + c00.getType());
System.out.println(“Cell(1, 0)” + “ value : ” + strc10 + “; type : ” + c10.getType());
System.out.println(“Cell(1, 1)” + “ value : ” + strc11 + “; type : ” + c11.getType());

String strc00 = null;
double strc10 = 0.00;
Date strc11 = null;

Cell c00 = rs.getCell(0, 0);
Cell c10 = rs.getCell(1, 0);
Cell c11 = rs.getCell(1, 1);

if(c00.getType() == CellType.LABEL)
{
LabelCell labelc00 = (LabelCell)c00;
strc00 = labelc00.getString();
}
if(c10.getType() == CellType.NUMBER)
{
NmberCell numc10 = (NumberCell)c10;
strc10 = numc10.getvalue();
}
if(c11.getType() == CellType.DATE)
{
DateCell datec11 = (DateCell)c11;
strc11 = datec11.getDate();
}

System.out.println(“Cell(0, 0)” + “ value : ” + strc00 + “; type : ” + c00.getType());
System.out.println(“Cell(1, 0)” + “ value : ” + strc10 + “; type : ” + c10.getType());
System.out.println(“Cell(1, 1)” + “ value : ” + strc11 + “; type : ” + c11.getType());

//操作完成时，关闭对象，释放占用的内存空间
rwb.close();

jxl.Workbook rwb = jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File(sourcefile));
int sheets = rwb.getNumberOfSheets();

jxl.Workbook rwb = jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File(sourcefile));
Sheet[] sheets = rwb.getSheets();

jxl.Workbook rwb = jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File(sourcefile));
String apiVersion = rwb.getVersion();

jxl.Workbook rwb = jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File(sourcefile));
jxl.Sheet rs = rwb.getSheet(0);
String sheetName = rs.getName();

jxl.Workbook rwb = jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File(sourcefile));
jxl.Sheet rs = rwb.getSheet(0);
int rsColumns = rs.getColumns();

jxl.Workbook rwb = jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File(sourcefile));
jxl.Sheet rs = rwb.getSheet(0);
Cell[] cell = rs.getColumn(0);

jxl.Workbook rwb = jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File(sourcefile));
jxl.Sheet rs = rwb.getSheet(0);
int rsRows = rs.getRows();

jxl.Workbook rwb = jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File(sourcefile));
jxl.Sheet rs = rwb.getSheet(0);
Cell[] cell = rs.getRow(0);

jxl.Workbook rwb = jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File(sourcefile));
jxl.Sheet rs = rwb.getSheet(0);
Cell cell = rs.getCell(0, 0);

import java.io. ;
import jxl.

;
import jxl.write. ;
… … … …
try
{
//构建Workbook对象, 只读Workbook对象
//Method 1：创建可写入的Excel工作薄
jxl.write.WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File(targetfile));

//Method 2：将WritableWorkbook直接写入到输出流
/


























OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(targetfile);
jxl.write.WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(os);
*/
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}

//创建Excel工作表
jxl.write.WritableSheet ws = wwb.createSheet(“Test Sheet 1”, 0);

“这锅也支好了，材料也准备齐全了，可以开始下锅了！”，现在要做的只是实例化API所提供的Excel基本数据类型，并将它们添加到工作表中就可以了，参考下面的代码片段：
//1.添加Label对象
jxl.write.Label labelC = new jxl.write.Label(0, 0, “This is a Label cell”);
ws.addCell(labelC);

//添加带有字型Formatting的对象
jxl.write.WritableFont wf = new jxl.write.WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES, 18, WritableFont.BOLD, true);
jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfF = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(wf);
jxl.write.Label labelCF = new jxl.write.Label(1, 0, “This is a Label Cell”, wcfF);
ws.addCell(labelCF);

//添加带有字体颜色Formatting的对象
jxl.write.WritableFont wfc = new jxl.write.WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 10, WritableFont.NO_BOLD, false,
Underlinestyle.NO_UNDERLINE, jxl.format.Colour.RED);
jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfFC = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(wfc);
jxl.write.Label labelCFC = new jxl.write.Label(1, 0, “This is a Label Cell”, wcfFC);
ws.addCell(labelCF);

//2.添加Number对象
jxl.write.Number labelN = new jxl.write.Number(0, 1, 3.);
ws.addCell(labelN);

//添加带有formatting的Number对象
jxl.write.NumberFormat nf = new jxl.write.NumberFormat(“#.”);
jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfN = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(nf);
jxl.write.Number labelNF = new jxl.write.Number(1, 1, 3., wcfN);
ws.addCell(labelNF);

//3.添加Boolean对象
jxl.write.Boolean labelB = new jxl.write.Boolean(0, 2, false);
ws.addCell(labelB);

//4.添加DateTime对象
jxl.write.DateTime labelDT = new jxl.write.DateTime(0, 3, new java.util.Date());
ws.addCell(labelDT);

//添加带有formatting的DateFormat对象
jxl.write.DateFormat df = new jxl.write.DateFormat(“dd MM yyyy hh:mm:ss”);
jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfDF = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(df);
jxl.write.DateTime labelDTF = new jxl.write.DateTime(1, 3, new java.util.Date(), wcfDF);
ws.addCell(labelDTF);

//写入Exel工作表
wwb.write();

//关闭Excel工作薄对象
wwb.close();

//创建只读的Excel工作薄的对象
jxl.Workbook rw = jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File(sourcefile));

//创建可写入的Excel工作薄对象
jxl.write.WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File(targetfile), rw);

//读取第一张工作表
jxl.write.WritableSheet ws = wwb.getSheet(0);

//获得第一个单元格对象
jxl.write.WritableCell wc = ws.getWritableCell(0, 0);

//判断单元格的类型, 做出相应的转化
if(wc.getType() == CellType.LABEL)
{
Label l = (Label)wc;
l.setString(“The value has been modified.”);
}

//写入Excel对象
wwb.write();

//关闭可写入的Excel对象
wwb.close();

//关闭只读的Excel对象
rw.close();