
来源 | https://medium.com/frontend-canteen/10-simplest-tips-to-write-clean-javascript-code-for-beginners-8d52582b883
1、合并数组
正常代码:
let apples = ['🍎', '🍏'];let fruits = ['🍉', '🍊', '🍇'].concat(apples);console.log( fruits );//=> ["🍉", "🍊", "🍇", "🍎", "🍏"];
修改后的代码:
let apples = ['🍎', '🍏'];let fruits = ['🍉', '🍊', '🍇', ...apples]; // <-- hereconsole.log( fruits );//=> ["🍉", "🍊", "🍇", "🍎", "🍏"];
let apples = ['🍎', '🍏'];let fruits = [...apples, '🥭', '🍌', '🍒']; // <-- hereconsole.log( fruits );//=> ["🍎", "🍏", "🥭", "🍌", "🍒"];
2、 从数组中获取值
正常代码:
java基础代码怎么写let apples = ['🍎', '🍏'];let redApple = apples[0];let greenApple = apples[1];console.log( redApple ); //=> 🍎console.log( greenApple ); //=> 🍏;
使用数组解构的干净代码:
let apples = ['🍎', '🍏'];let [redApple, greenApple] = apples; // <-- hereconsole.log( redApple ); //=> 🍎console.log( greenApple ); //=> 🍏;
3、从对象中获取价值
正常代码:
let user = {"name": "bytefish","age": 99}let name = user.namelet age = user.ageconsole.log( name );console.log( age );;
使用对象解构的干净代码:
let user = {"name": "bytefish","age": 99}let {name, age} = userconsole.log( name );console.log( age );;
4、循环数组
正常代码:
let fruits = ['🍉', '🍊', '🍇', '🍎'];for (let i = 0; i < fruits.length; i++){console.log(fruits[i])};
使用 for of 后的代码:
let fruits = ['🍉', '🍊', '🍇', '🍎'];for (fruit of fruits) {console.log(fruit)};
5、使用箭头函数作为回调
正常代码:
let fruits = ['🍉', '🍊', '🍇', '🍎'];// Using forEach methodfruits.forEach(function(fruit){console.log( fruit );});;
使用箭头函数清理代码:
let fruits = ['🍉', '🍊', '🍇', '🍎'];fruits.forEach(fruit => console.log( fruit ));;
注意:在处理这个时,箭头函数与普通函数不同。如果你在你的函数中使用它,不要贸然替换它。
6、在数组中查找一项
假设我们需要通过一个对象的属性从一个对象数组中查找一个对象,我们通常使用 for 循环:
let inventory = [{name: 'Bananas', quantity: 5},{name: 'Apples', quantity: 10},{name: 'Grapes', quantity: 2}];// Get the object with the name `Apples` inside the arrayfunction getApples(arr, value) {for (let index = 0; index < arr.length; index++) {// Check the value of this object property `name` is same as 'Apples'if (arr[index].name === 'Apples') { //=> 🍎// A match was found, return this objectreturn arr[index];}}}let result = getApples(inventory);console.log( result )//=> { name: "Apples", quantity: 10 };
使用 array.find() 清理代码:
let inventory = [{name: 'Bananas', quantity: 5},{name: 'Apples', quantity: 10},{name: 'Grapes', quantity: 2}];// Get the object with the name `Apples` inside the arrayfunction getApples(arr, value) {return arr.find(obj => obj.name === 'Apples'); // <-- here}let result = getApples(inventory);console.log( result )//=> { name: "Apples", quantity: 10 };
7、将字符串转换为数字
正常代码:
let num = parseInt("10")console.log( num ) //=> 10console.log( typeof num ) //=> "number";
通过在字符串前添加 + 来清理代码:
let num = +"10";console.log( num ) //=> 10console.log( typeof num ) //=> "number"console.log( +"10" === 10 ) //=> true;
8、检查无效
在使用变量之前,我们经常需要检查其值是否为空。
正常的方法是使用 if-else。
function getUserRole(role) {let userRole;// If role is not falsy value// set `userRole` as passed `role` valueif (role) {userRole = role;} else {// else set the `userRole` as USERuserRole = 'USER';}return userRole;}console.log( getUserRole() ) //=> "USER"console.log( getUserRole('ADMIN') ) //=> "ADMIN";
使用 || 清理代码 :
function getUserRole(role) {return role || 'USER'; // <-- here}console.log( getUserRole() ) //=> "USER"console.log( getUserRole('ADMIN') ) //=> "ADMIN";
9、字符串连接
正常代码:
let name = 'bytefish';let message = 'Hi '+ name + '!';;
使用模板文字清洁代码:
let name = 'bytefish';let message = `Hi ${name}!`;;
10、使用速记
正常代码:
let x = 1if (x !== '' && x !== null && x !== undefined) {console.log('x is not nullish')};
使用速记运算符清洁代码:
let x = 1if (!!x){console.log('x is not nullish')};
总结
以上就是我今天跟你分享的10个简单编写JavaScript的技巧,希望对你有用。
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